Taking Long Exposures to the next level

You would need the main object to stay still while the surrounding objects would be moving

Usually you would get a picture like this with a car but if you want someone to get a action shot then you need to get a frame by frame picture of them walking. Make sure to make the shutter speed slow.

This one is just like the one above, but you would need a main object standing still while the surrounding objects are moving around. These photos are typically taken at weddings.

This one is probably more difficult than the rest but to start out with, you will need a ring light in front of the camera. While the ring light is on you hold the button down half way, then you will turn off the ring light and start drawing an image with your light. When the drawing is done you push down and take the picture.

Just like the other ones you need movement. This is the allusion just for the arms but you could do it with anything else. You would get your main object to stand in front of the camera and stand still while another body part would be moving, in the case, his arms are moving and made it looks like it was gone.